Safety Guide 4 min read · Updated 2026-01-08

Earthquake Safety While Driving

Specific earthquake safety guidance for drivers. Where to pull over, what to avoid, and how to safely navigate roads after a major earthquake. Free earthquake alerts on iPhone.

Immediately Pull Over Safely

When you feel earthquake shaking while driving, gradually slow down and pull over to a safe location away from traffic. Turn on your hazard lights. Remain inside the vehicle with your seatbelt fastened until the shaking stops. Strong shaking may make it difficult to control the vehicle — reduce speed and stop as safely as possible.

Avoid These Dangerous Locations

Do not stop under overpasses, bridges, elevated highways, or highway signs — these are among the most dangerous places during an earthquake. Move away from power lines, which can fall onto vehicles. Avoid tunnels. Do not park under trees, which can drop large branches during shaking.

After the Shaking Stops

Before driving away, walk around the vehicle and look for flat tires from road debris. Check the road ahead for cracks, sinkholes, and surface damage before proceeding. Proceed at reduced speed and watch for emergency vehicles. Bridges should be visually inspected before crossing — if you see damage, find an alternate route.

Road Hazards After an Earthquake

Major earthquakes create numerous road hazards: surface cracks, pavement offsets, sinkholes, bridge damage, rockslides, mud flows on mountain roads, and downed power lines. Many of these may not be immediately visible. Drive slowly and be prepared to stop. Do not drive through water covering the road — earthquake damage may have undermined the road surface.

Near-Coastal Areas and Tsunami Risk

If you feel strong shaking while driving near the coast, immediately drive inland to higher ground — do not wait for a tsunami warning. Tsunamis can reach shore within minutes after a nearby earthquake. Drive away from coastal areas as quickly as safely possible. If traffic is gridlocked, get out of your car and walk to high ground.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do if I am on a freeway during an earthquake?

Gradually slow down and pull off to the shoulder when safe. Avoid stopping under overpasses. Turn on hazard lights and remain in the vehicle. After the shaking stops, check for road damage before proceeding. Move away from freeway on-ramps where bridge structures are present.

Can an earthquake cause a car accident?

Yes. Strong earthquake shaking can make it difficult to control a vehicle, and other drivers may panic and brake suddenly. Ground movement can open sinkholes beneath road surfaces, shift bridge decks, or cause immediate road damage. Reduce speed immediately when you feel shaking and pull over when safe.

Is it safe to drive after an earthquake?

After a major earthquake, roads may be damaged, congested with emergency traffic, or blocked by debris. Emergency services prioritize road clearance, but surface damage may not be immediately visible. Drive slowly and cautiously. Avoid bridges until they have been inspected. Follow emergency route guidance from local authorities.

What should I do if a bridge or overpass collapses nearby while driving?

If you are approaching a bridge or overpass when shaking begins, slow down and pull as far right as safely possible — do not attempt to cross a bridge that is shaking. If you are already on the bridge, cross quickly if shaking is just starting. After a major earthquake, assume all overpasses and bridges are damaged and avoid them until inspected.

Should I use my car for shelter during an earthquake?

A car provides some protection from falling debris but is not as structurally strong as a building. If you are outside and cannot reach a building safely, sitting in your car with the windows up and seatbelt on is better than standing in the open under overhead hazards. After shaking stops, remain in your car if near overhead power lines.

Stay Informed With Real-Time Earthquake Alerts

Download Earthquake Globe for iPhone. Get push alerts for earthquakes near any location, filtered by your chosen magnitude threshold.

iOS 16+ · iPhone & iPad · No subscription required